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SQLBeginner#ddl#dml
A DBMS stores data in files or hierarchies with no strict relationships. An RDBMS stores data in tables (relations) with keys, constraints and joins, and supports SQL and ACID transactions.
RDBMS: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle — SELECT o.id FROM orders o JOIN customers c ON c.id = o.customer_id; Non-relational DBMS: file-based stores with no JOIN support.