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ReactIntermediate#effects#debugging
ReactAdvanced#hooks#effects
What is the difference between useEffect and useLayoutEffect?
useEffect runs asynchronously after paint, so it never blocks visual updates. useLayoutEffect runs synchronously after DOM mutation but before paint, which is required for measuring layout to avoid flicker.
Example
useLayoutEffect(() => {
const h = ref.current.getBoundingClientRect().height;
setHeight(h); // measured before the user sees it
}, []);